Processing keyword: Noun + ぬいて（~nuite)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun + ぬいて（~nuite)

Noun + 抜いて (~nuite)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the grammar point Noun + 抜いて (ぬいて). This construction is used to express the idea of "excluding" or "except for" a particular noun. It's a useful way to specify exceptions in statements and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

Noun + 抜いて is used to indicate that something is being excluded or left out from a group or category. It translates to "excluding [Noun]", "except for [Noun]", or "without [Noun]" in English.

Structure

The structure is straightforward:

Noun + を + 抜いて

• Noun: The item to be excluded.
• を: Particle indicating the direct object.
• 抜いて: The te-form of the verb 抜く (ぬく) meaning "to extract" or "to omit".

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• Noun + を除いて (のぞいて)
  • Also means "excluding [Noun]" or "except for [Noun]".
  • 抜いて and 除いて are often interchangeable, but 抜いて can carry a nuance of "taking out" something that was originally included.
• Noun + なしで
  • Means "without [Noun]".
  • More general and can be used in various contexts where something is simply not present.

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. 家族を抜いて、全員が旅行に参加しました。
   • Kazoku o nuite, zen'in ga ryokō ni sanka shimashita.
   • "Everyone participated in the trip except for the family."
2. 彼を抜いて、チームは完璧です。
   • Kare o nuite, chīmu wa kanpeki desu.
   • "Except for him, the team is perfect."
3. その問題を抜いて、試験は簡単でした。
   • Sono mondai o nuite, shiken wa kantan deshita.
   • "Apart from that question, the exam was easy."
4. 昼食を抜いて、午後の会議に集中しましょう。
   • Chūshoku o nuite, gogo no kaigi ni shūchū shimashō.
   • "Let's focus on the afternoon meeting without having lunch."
5. お金の話を抜いて、彼はいい人です。
   • Okane no hanashi o nuite, kare wa ii hito desu.
   • "Besides the money issues, he is a good person."

5. Cultural Notes

Politeness and Formality

• 抜いて is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
• In formal writing or speeches, you might encounter 除いて (のぞいて) for a more formal tone.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 骨を抜いて働く (ほねをぬいてはたらく)
  • Literally "to remove one's bones and work," meaning to work extremely hard.
  • Note: This is an idiomatic expression utilizing 抜く in a different context.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting the Particle を
  • Incorrect: 家族抜いて、全員が参加しました。
  • Correct: 家族を抜いて、全員が参加しました。
  • Tip: Remember to include the particle を before 抜いて.
• Confusing 抜いて with 抜きで
  • 抜きで can also mean "without [Noun]" but is a noun modifier.
    • Example: 昼食抜きで会議に出る。
  • Tip: Use 抜いて when you are excluding something through an action, and 抜きで when something is absent as a condition.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device
  • Think of 抜く (ぬく) as "to pull out" or "to extract."
  • So, Noun + を抜いて is like "pulling out" the noun from the situation.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Noun + を抜いて means "excluding [Noun]" or "except for [Noun]".
• It requires the particle を before 抜いて.
• Useful for specifying exceptions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "excluding me" using 抜いて?
   • Answer: 私を抜いて (わたしをぬいて)
2. Fill in the blank: 友達____抜いて、一人で行きます。
   • Answer: を (友達を抜いて、一人で行きます。)
3. True or False: 抜いて and 除いて can often be used interchangeably.
   • Answer: True

By understanding Noun + 抜いて, you can more accurately express exceptions and exclusions in Japanese. Practice using this grammar point in your own sentences to become more familiar with its usage.