Processing keyword: Noun + ともあろう + Noun (tomoarou)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun + ともあろう + Noun (tomoarou)

Noun + ともあろう + Noun (～tomoarou)

1. Introduction

The expression "ともあろう" (tomoarou) is a formal and somewhat literary grammar point used to indicate that something should be expected or is fitting given the situation or the status of a person or thing.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: "ともあろう" can be translated as "should be expected," "as befits," or "given the status of." It conveys a judgment that something is appropriate or reasonable based on the context.
• Structure: This construction consists of a noun followed by "ともあろう" and another noun. The expression typically indicates a contrast or a judgment about a specific state or expectation.

Formation Diagram

[Noun] + ともあろう + [Noun/Clause]

Example:

• 学者ともあろう者が (gakusha tomoarou mono ga)
  • “As befits a scholar…”

3. Comparative Analysis

Compare with:

• Noun + であろう: This expression is also used for expectation, but it is less formal and can imply a degree of uncertainty or conjecture.
• Noun + でもある: This phrase indicates simultaneous characteristics but does not emphasize expectation based on status. Example Comparison:
• ともあろう: 学者ともあろう者が、もっと研究をするべきだ。
  • "As befits a scholar, you should be conducting more research."
• であろう: 彼は学生であろう。
  • "He is probably a student."

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 彼は大学教授ともあろう者が、授業をサボるなんて信じられない。
     • "As befits a university professor, it is unbelievable that he would skip class."

2. Informal Context:

   • お前はプロの選手ともあろうやつが、そんなミスをするなんて。
     • "You, as a professional athlete, shouldn't make such a mistake."

3. Written Context:

   • この国のリーダーともあろう人物は、もっと責任を持つべきだ。
     • "A person who is a leader of this country should take more responsibility."

4. Spoken Context:

   • 社長ともあろう人間が、そんなことを言っちゃだめだよ。
     • "As someone who is the company president, you shouldn’t say such things."

5. Cultural Notes

• Cultural Relevance: The usage of "ともあろう" reflects Japanese values of respect and hierarchy, particularly in professional and academic contexts. It emphasizes the responsibility of individuals based on their roles and statuses.
• Levels of Politeness: This expression is typically used in formal situations, such as speeches, academic writing, or formal correspondence.

Idiomatic Expressions

• None specifically using "ともあろう," but understanding its formality will help in recognizing similar constructions in Japanese.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using "ともあろう" in casual conversations.
  • Correction: This structure is quite formal. In daily conversation, use more straightforward phrases.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic: Remember it as "tomo" suggests companionship or status. Visualize someone who is highly regarded (like a professor) and connect their status to appropriate behavior or expectations.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "ともあろう" indicates an expectation or judgment based on the status of a noun.
• It is used in formal contexts and conveys cultural nuances regarding respect and responsibility.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the primary meaning of "ともあろう"?
2. In what contexts is "ともあろう" typically used?
3. How does "ともあろう" compare to "であろう"? Feel free to review these points and test your understanding through the quiz!