Processing keyword: ～に関して (〜ni kanshite)
Japanese Grammar Point: ～に関して (〜ni kanshite)
1. Introduction
In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point ～に関して (〜ni kanshite), which is used to express "concerning," "regarding," or "about" a particular topic. This expression is commonly found in formal contexts and is essential for discussing topics in detail.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
～に関して is used to indicate that the following statement is related to the preceding noun. It is similar to saying "regarding..." or "concerning..." in English.
Structure
The basic structure is:
- Noun + に関して
- Noun + に関する + Noun
Formation Diagram
| Structure | Usage |
|---|---|
| Noun + に関して | Used to introduce a topic of discussion |
| Noun + に関する + Noun | Modifies a noun related to the topic |
Visual Aid: Structure Breakdown
graph LR
A[Noun] --> B[に関して] --> C[Statement]
3. Comparative Analysis
～に関して vs. ～について
Both ～に関して and ～について mean "about" or "regarding," but there are subtle differences: | Grammar Point | Formality | Usage | | ------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | | ～に関して | Formal | Used in formal contexts, such as presentations | | ～について | Neutral | Used in everyday conversation |
4. Examples in Context
Formal Context
- 環境問題に関して研究しています。 Kankyō mondai ni kanshite kenkyū shite imasu. "I am researching concerning environmental issues."
- その件に関して、後ほどご連絡いたします。 Sono ken ni kanshite, nochihodo go-renraku itashimasu. "Regarding that matter, I will contact you later."
Modifying a Noun
- 健康に関する本を読みました。 Kenkō ni kan suru hon o yomimashita. "I read a book about health."
Written Language
- 新製品に関してのお知らせがあります。 Shinseihin ni kanshite no o-shirase ga arimasu. "We have an announcement regarding the new product."
Spoken Language (Formal)
- この問題に関して、ご意見をお願いします。 Kono mondai ni kanshite, go-iken o onegai shimasu. "Please give us your opinion concerning this issue."
5. Cultural Notes
Formality and Politeness
- ～に関して is more formal than ～について.
- Often used in business, academic, or official settings.
- Using ～に関して shows respect and professionalism.
Idiomatic Expressions
- ～に関するところでは ~ni kan suru tokoro de wa "As far as (someone) knows regarding..."
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Common Mistakes
- Using ～に関して in Casual Conversations
- Incorrect: 昨日の映画に関して面白かった。 Kinō no eiga ni kanshite omoshirokatta.
- Correct: 昨日の映画について面白かった。 Kinō no eiga ni tsuite omoshirokatta.
- Tip: Use ～について in casual contexts.
- Forgetting to Use the Correct Form
- Incorrect: 環境に関して本
- Correct: 環境に関する本
- Tip: When modifying a noun, use に関する.
Learning Strategies
- Mnemonic: Think of 関 (connection) in 関して as "connecting" to a topic in a formal way.
- Practice: Create sentences related to formal topics you are interested in.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- ～に関して is used to express "regarding" or "concerning" in formal contexts.
- It is more formal than ～について.
- Use に関する when modifying a noun.
Quick Recap Quiz
- How do you say "I have a question regarding the schedule" using ～に関して? Answer: スケジュールに関して質問があります。
- Which is more formal: ～に関して or ～について? Answer: ～に関して is more formal.
- Fill in the blank: 経済______論文を読みました。 (I read a paper about economics.) Answer: 経済に関する論文を読みました。
By understanding and practicing ～に関して, you can effectively express topics in formal Japanese and enhance your communication skills in professional settings.