Processing keyword: ～に関して (〜ni kanshite)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～に関して (〜ni kanshite)

～に関して (〜ni kanshite)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point ～に関して (〜ni kanshite), which is used to express "concerning," "regarding," or "about" a particular topic. This expression is commonly found in formal contexts and is essential for discussing topics in detail.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

～に関して is used to indicate that the following statement is related to the preceding noun. It is similar to saying "regarding..." or "concerning..." in English.

Structure

The basic structure is:

• Noun + に関して
• Noun + に関する + Noun

Formation Diagram

Visual Aid: Structure Breakdown

graph LR
A[Noun] --> B[に関して] --> C[Statement]

3. Comparative Analysis

～に関して vs. ～について

Both ～に関して and ～について mean "about" or "regarding," but there are subtle differences: | Grammar Point | Formality | Usage | | ------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | | ～に関して | Formal | Used in formal contexts, such as presentations | | ～について | Neutral | Used in everyday conversation |

4. Examples in Context

Formal Context

1. 環境問題に関して研究しています。 Kankyō mondai ni kanshite kenkyū shite imasu. "I am researching concerning environmental issues."
2. その件に関して、後ほどご連絡いたします。 Sono ken ni kanshite, nochihodo go-renraku itashimasu. "Regarding that matter, I will contact you later."

Modifying a Noun

3. 健康に関する本を読みました。 Kenkō ni kan suru hon o yomimashita. "I read a book about health."

Written Language

4. 新製品に関してのお知らせがあります。 Shinseihin ni kanshite no o-shirase ga arimasu. "We have an announcement regarding the new product."

Spoken Language (Formal)

5. この問題に関して、ご意見をお願いします。 Kono mondai ni kanshite, go-iken o onegai shimasu. "Please give us your opinion concerning this issue."

5. Cultural Notes

Formality and Politeness

• ～に関して is more formal than ～について.
• Often used in business, academic, or official settings.
• Using ～に関して shows respect and professionalism.

Idiomatic Expressions

• ～に関するところでは ~ni kan suru tokoro de wa "As far as (someone) knows regarding..."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Using ～に関して in Casual Conversations
   • Incorrect: 昨日の映画に関して面白かった。 Kinō no eiga ni kanshite omoshirokatta.
   • Correct: 昨日の映画について面白かった。 Kinō no eiga ni tsuite omoshirokatta.
   • Tip: Use ～について in casual contexts.
2. Forgetting to Use the Correct Form
   • Incorrect: 環境に関して本
   • Correct: 環境に関する本
   • Tip: When modifying a noun, use に関する.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic: Think of 関 (connection) in 関して as "connecting" to a topic in a formal way.
• Practice: Create sentences related to formal topics you are interested in.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ～に関して is used to express "regarding" or "concerning" in formal contexts.
• It is more formal than ～について.
• Use に関する when modifying a noun.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "I have a question regarding the schedule" using ～に関して? Answer: スケジュールに関して質問があります。
2. Which is more formal: ～に関して or ～について? Answer: ～に関して is more formal.
3. Fill in the blank: 経済______論文を読みました。 (I read a paper about economics.) Answer: 経済に関する論文を読みました。

By understanding and practicing ～に関して, you can effectively express topics in formal Japanese and enhance your communication skills in professional settings.