Processing keyword: ～なぜなら (〜nazenara)
Japanese Grammar Point: ～なぜなら (〜nazenara)
1. Introduction
The grammar point ～なぜなら (〜nazenara) is a conjunctive phrase in Japanese used to provide reasons or explanations. It translates to "because" or "the reason is that" in English. This grammar point is essential for connecting statements and giving logical explanations in speech and writing.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
- ～なぜなら is used to introduce a reason or explanation for a statement that was just made.
- It emphasizes the cause or reason behind something.
Structure
The basic structure is:
Statement 1。なぜなら、Statement 2。
- Statement 1: The outcome or situation.
- なぜなら: "Because" or "The reason is that".
- Statement 2: The reason or explanation.
Formation Diagram
[Outcome/Situation]。なぜなら、[Reason/Explanation]。
3. Comparative Analysis
- ～から vs. ～なぜなら:
- Both are used to express reasons.
- ～から is more colloquial and used within the same sentence.
- Example: 寒いから、コートを着ます。(Because it's cold, I'll wear a coat.)
- なぜなら is used to start a new sentence providing an explanation for the previous statement.
- Example: 外出しません。なぜなら、雨が降っているからです。(I won't go out. Because it's raining.)
4. Examples in Context
Example 1
Sentence: 日本語を勉強しています。なぜなら、日本で働きたいからです。 Reading: にほんごを べんきょうしています。なぜなら、にほんで はたらきたいからです。 Translation: I'm studying Japanese. The reason is that I want to work in Japan.
Example 2
Sentence: 昨日は早く寝ました。なぜなら、今日は朝早く起きる必要があったからです。 Reading: きのうは はやく ねました。なぜなら、きょうは あさ はやく おきる ひつようが あったからです。 Translation: I went to bed early yesterday. That's because I needed to wake up early this morning.
Example 3
Sentence: 彼女は悲しそうだった。なぜなら、大切な試験に落ちたからだ。 Reading: かのじょは かなしそうだった。なぜなら、たいせつな しけんに おちたからだ。 Translation: She looked sad. The reason is that she failed an important exam.
5. Cultural Notes
Levels of Formality
- なぜなら is considered formal and is often used in written Japanese or formal speeches.
- In casual conversation, people might use だって or なぜかというと.
Usage in Writing and Speeches
- Commonly used in essays, reports, and presentations to logically connect ideas.
- Helps in structuring arguments and providing clear explanations.
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Common Mistakes
- Using なぜなら without から/からです at the end of the reason clause:
- Incorrect: 暑いです。なぜなら、太陽が出ている。
- Correct: 暑いです。なぜなら、太陽が出ているからです。
Tips
- Remember to end the reason clause with からです or からだ to complete the explanation.
- Think of なぜなら as the start of a new sentence that answers "why" to the previous statement.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- なぜなら is used to provide reasons or explanations for a preceding statement.
- It is formal and commonly used in writing and formal speech.
- The reason clause usually ends with からです or からだ.
Quick Recap Quiz
- How is なぜなら used in a sentence?
- What is a common mistake to avoid when using なぜなら?
- Provide an example sentence using なぜなら. Answers:
- It is used to introduce a reason for the preceding statement, starting a new sentence.
- Forgetting to end the reason clause with からです or からだ.
- Example: この本はとても面白いです。なぜなら、歴史について詳しく書かれているからです。
By understanding and practicing なぜなら, you can enhance your ability to express reasons and explanations in Japanese, making your speech and writing more coherent and logical.