Processing keyword: 文A。それで 文B (Bun A. Sorede Bun B)

Japanese Grammar Point: 文A。それで 文B (Bun A. Sorede Bun B)

Grammar Point: 文A。それで 文B (Bun A. Sorede Bun B)

1. Introduction

The grammar point "文A。それで 文B" translates to "Sentence A. Therefore, Sentence B" in English. It is used to express a conclusion or result based on the first statement.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• The phrase "それで" (sorede) means "therefore," "so," or "for that reason."
• It connects two sentences, where the second sentence gives a conclusion or result related to the first.

Structure

• Sentence Structure:
  • 文A (Bun A) + それで (sorede) + 文B (Bun B)

Formation Diagram

[Sentence A] 
    | 
  それで (sorede) 
    | 
[Sentence B]

Example Structure

• 「彼は忙しい。それで、行けない。」
  • (Kare wa isogashii. Sorede, ikenai.)
  • "He is busy. Therefore, he can't go."

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• そうして (soushite): "and then" - used to enumerate or continue actions.
• だから (dakara): "therefore" - this is more commonly used in conversational settings than それで. Difference:
• "それで" emphasizes a result/consequence more specifically, while "だから" can imply a stronger cause-and-effect relationship.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 「会議が終わりました。それで、次のステップを話し合いましょう。」
     • (Kaigi ga owarimashita. Sorede, tsugi no suteppu o hanashiaimashou.)
     • "The meeting has ended. Therefore, let's discuss the next steps."

2. Informal:

   • 「雨が降っている。それで、外に出たくない。」
     • (Ame ga futte iru. Sorede, soto ni detakunai.)
     • "It's raining. Therefore, I don’t want to go outside."

3. Written:

   • 「研究が進んでいる。それで、新しい成果が期待されています。」
     • (Kenkyuu ga susunde iru. Sorede, atarashii seika ga kitai sareteimasu.)
     • "The research is progressing. Therefore, new results are expected."

4. Spoken:

   • 「財布を忘れた。それで、買い物ができなかった。」
     • (Saifu o wasureta. Sorede, kaimono ga dekinakatta.)
     • "I forgot my wallet. Therefore, I couldn’t do the shopping."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using “それで” is a way to indicate clarity in communication, especially in professional settings. It reflects the Japanese emphasis on clear reasoning and coherence in conversation.

Levels of Politeness

• The politeness level of “それで” can adapt based on the situation, but it's generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Idiomatic Expressions

• There are no widely recognized idioms that incorporate "それで," but it's often used in explanations and justifications in conversations.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake:
  • Using "それで" without a logical connection between the two sentences.

Learning Strategies

• Tip: Remember to clearly connect the two sentences. If the conclusion does not logically follow, it can confuse the listener.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "文A。それで 文B" is used to logically connect two statements where the second statement is a consequence of the first.
• It promotes clarity and coherence in communication.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate this to English: 「彼女は料理が得意。それで、レストランを開くつもりだ。」
2. Which two phrases can be compared to “それで” to indicate different meanings? Answers:
3. "She is good at cooking. Therefore, she plans to open a restaurant."
4. "そうして" and "だから."