Processing keyword: ~하마다 [hamada] (Every time)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하마다 [hamada] (Every time)

Grammar Point: ~하마다 [hamada] (Every time)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~하마다 [hamada] is used to express 'every time' or 'whenever' something occurs. It indicates a recurring action or event, emphasizing that the action takes place each time a specific situation arises.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: ~하마다 is used to signify that an action consistently occurs under certain conditions.
• Structure:
  • The structure is formed by attaching ~하마다 to a verb or adjective.
  • Conjugation is typically straightforward, as it often follows the verb stem.

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 하마다

Example:

• 가다 (gada - to go) + 하마다 → 가마다 (gamada - every time I go)
• 먹다 (meokda - to eat) + 하마다 → 먹하마다 (meokhamada - every time I eat)

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:

  • ~때마다 [ttaemada]: This also means "every time," but it often focuses on the specific time something happens.

  Grammar Point	Meaning	Usage
  ~하마다	Every time	General recurring actions
  ~때마다	Every time	Specific times or moments

Nuances:

• ~하마다 might be more suitable for describing habitual actions, while ~때마다 highlights occurrences based on specific conditions or moments.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 회의할 때마다 잘 준비합니다. (Hwaeuihal ttaemada jal junbihamnida.)
   • "I prepare well every time we have a meeting."
2. Informal:
   • 숙제를 할 때마다 음악을 들어. (Sukjereul hal ttaemada eumak-eul deureo.)
   • "I listen to music every time I do my homework."
3. Written:
   • 그는 문제가 생기면 하마다 나에게 말해준다. (Geun-eun munje-ga saenggimyeon hamada naege malhaejunda.)
   • "He tells me every time a problem arises."
4. Spoken:
   • 축구를 할 때마다 즐거워! (Chukgu-reul hal ttaemada jeulgeowo!)
   • "I enjoy it every time I play soccer!"

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Using ~하마다 is quite common in everyday conversation in Korea and reflects a person's habits or routines, which are important in Korean social interactions.
• Familiarity with the use of this expression can help in building rapport with friends or colleagues by sharing common experiences.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 자주 만나다는 것은 하마다 친구와 그렇다. (Jaju mannada-neun geoseun hamada chinguwa geureota.)
  • "Meeting regularly is just like this with friends."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Error: Confusing ~하마다 with ~때마다. Learners may use one in place of the other when they have subtly different implications.

Learning Strategies

• Tip: Remember that ~하마다 is best for habitual actions, while ~때마다 is for distinct situations. Create associations, like visualizing a cycle for ~하마다.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The grammar point ~하마다 means 'every time' and indicates habitual actions.
• It has a straightforward structure and can easily be added to verb stems.
• It is different from ~때마다, which relates more to specific moments.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하마다 mean?
2. How does ~하마다 differ from ~때마다?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~하마다. Answers:
4. It means 'every time.'
5. ~하마다 refers to habitual actions, while ~때마다 refers to specific moments.
6. (Student’s own example)