Processing keyword: ~하기도 하다 [hagido hada] (Sometimes)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하기도 하다 [hagido hada] (Sometimes)

하기도 하다 [hagido hada] - "Sometimes", "Also"

1. Introduction

The grammar pattern ~하기도 하다 is used in Korean to express that someone also does something or sometimes does something. It emphasizes that the action is one of several possibilities or occurs occasionally.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning and Usage

• Emphasis on Addition: Indicates that the action is in addition to others.
• Occasional Action: Expresses that the action happens sometimes.

Structure

The pattern is formed by attaching -기도 하다 to the verb stem.

[Verb Stem] + 기도 하다

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with ~하곤 하다 (used for habitual actions)

• ~하곤 하다 indicates a habitual action in the past.
  • Ex: 어렸을 때는 공원에서 놀곤 했어요. (I used to play in the park when I was young.)
• ~하기도 하다 indicates an action occurs sometimes or is one among others.
  • Ex: 주말에는 책을 읽기도 해요. (I sometimes read books on weekends.)

4. Examples in Context

Formal Context

1. 회의에서 의견을 말하기도 합니다.
   • [Hoeuieseo uigyeoneul malhagido hamnida.]
   • "I also share my opinions in meetings."
2. 회사에서는 야근을 하기도 합니다.
   • [Hoesaeseoneun yageuneul hagido hamnida.]
   • "We sometimes work overtime at the company."

Informal Context

1. 친구랑 영화를 보기도 해요.
   • [Chingurang yeonghwareul bogido haeyo.]
   • "I sometimes watch movies with my friend."
2. 주말에 집에서 요리하기도 해요.
   • [Jumare jibeseo yorihagido haeyo.]
   • "I also cook at home on weekends."

Spoken Context

1. 아침에 커피를 마시기도 해.
   • [Achime keopireul masigido hae.]
   • "I sometimes drink coffee in the morning."
2. 시간 있을 때 운동을 하기도 해.
   • [Sigan isseul ttae undongeul hagido hae.]
   • "I also exercise when I have time."

5. Cultural Notes

Levels of Politeness

• Formal Polite: ~하기도 합니다
• Informal Polite: ~하기도 해요
• Casual: ~하기도 해 Understanding and using the correct level of politeness is crucial in Korean culture to show respect and maintain proper social relationships.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

• Incorrect Attachment: Placing -기도 하다 after the verb ending -다.
  • Wrong: 가다기도 해요.
  • Right: 가기도 해요.
• Confusion with ~도 하다: Using ~도 하다 without the nominalizer -기.
  • Incorrect nuance: 가도 해요. (Means "Even if I go, I do.")

Tips

• Remember to Nominalize: Always convert the verb to a noun form using -기 before adding -도 하다.
• Mnemonic Device: Think of -기 as turning the action into a "thing" that you "also do."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하기도 하다 is used to express occasional actions or additional actions.
• Formed by attaching -기도 하다 to the verb stem.
• Be mindful of the politeness level in different contexts.
• Always nominalize the verb with -기 before adding -도 하다.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "I sometimes read books" using ~하기도 하다?
   • Answer: 책을 읽기도 해요.
2. True or False: 먹다기도 해요 is the correct form of using ~하기도 하다 with 먹다.
   • Answer: False (Correct form: 먹기도 해요.)
3. What is the purpose of -기 in the grammar pattern ~하기도 하다?
   • Answer: It nominalizes the verb, turning it into a noun form before adding -도 하다.

By understanding and practicing ~하기도 하다, you can express occasional or additional actions naturally in Korean!