Korean Grammar Point
~케 되다 [ke dweda] (Become)

~케 되다 [ke dweda] (Become)

Short explanation:

Meaning 'to become' or 'end up', it is used to express the result of a change or transformation.

Formation:

Noun + 케 + 되다 verb

Examples:

어제 친구들과 멀리서 축구를 했는데, 너무 피곤하게 되어서 지금은 잠만 잘 수 있겠어요.
Eoje chingudeulgwa meolliseo chuggureul haenneunde, neomu pigonhage dweeoseo jigeumeun jamman jal su issgeossseubnida.
I played football from far away with my friends yesterday and I became so tired that now I think I can only sleep.
그는 열심히 공부해서 성공적으로 비즈니스맨이 되었습니다.
Geuneun yeolsimhi gongbuhago seonggongjeogne ro bijeuniseumani dweossseubnida.
He studied hard and successfully became a businessman.
그 책을 읽고 나서 고뇌하게 되었어요. 그것은 너무 어려웠습니다.
Geu chaegeul ikgo naseo gonoihage dweeosseoyo. Geugeoseun neomu eoryeosseumnida.
After reading that book, I became troubled. It was too difficult.
긴 시간 동안 춥게 있었기에 우리가 건강에 나쁜 컨디션에 있게 되었어요.
Gin sigan dongan chubge isseossgi-e usiga gi un gaenga-e nappeun keondisyeone issge dweeosseoyo.
We became in a bad health condition because we were too long in the cold.

Long explanation:

'~케 되다 [ke dweda]' is a Korean verb construction that's used to reflect the end result of a change or transformation, typically elicited by some factor or reason. The change could differ, from things about personal disposition, situations, or physical alteration. It’s quite comparative to saying 'to become', 'to get', 'to turn out to be' or 'end up' in English. The involved noun indicates the resultant state of change.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~케 되다 [ke dweda] (Become)

Korean Grammar Point: ~케 되다 [ke dweda] (Become)

~게 되다 [ke dweda] (Become)

Introduction

The Korean grammatical structure "~게 되다" is used to express a transition or change into a particular state, condition, or situation. It translates to "to become" in English and is commonly used in various contexts to indicate progression or change.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure consists of the following components:

  1. Adjective Base: Takes an adjective stem.
  2. : A connective form that modifies the adjective.
  3. 되다: A verb that means "to become." Formation:
  • Structure: [Adjective Stem] + 게 + 되다
  • Example:
    • 행복하다 (haengbokhada - to be happy) → 행복하게 되다 (haengbokhage dweda - to become happy)

Visual Aids

Component Explanation Example
Adjective Base The base form of an adjective 행복 (haengbok - happiness)
게 (ge) Connects the base to the verb 행복하게 (happily, to become happy)
되다 (dweda) To become 행복하게 되다 (to become happy)

Comparative Analysis

The structure "~게 되다" can be compared to:

  • ~게 하다: This means "to make (someone) do something" whereas "~게 되다" implies a change in state without an external agent.
    • Example:
      • 친구가 나를 행복하게 하다 (Chinguga nareul haengbokhage hada - My friend makes me happy)
      • 나도 행복하게 되다 (Nado haengbokhage dweda - I become happy too)

Key Differences

  • Focus:
    • "게 되다" focuses on the subject's transition whereas "게 하다" focuses on the subject causing someone else to change.

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:
    • 그 프로젝트가 성공적으로 마무리되면, 우리는 많은 기회를 얻게 될 겁니다.
    • (Geu peurojekteuga seonggongjeogeuro mamuridwaemyeon, urineun maneun gihoe-reul eokge dwel geobnida.)
    • "If that project concludes successfully, we will have many opportunities."
  2. Informal:
    • 공부를 열심히 하면, 좋은 성적을 얻게 돼.
    • (Gongbureul yeolsimhi hamyeon, joheun seongjeogeul eokge dwae.)
    • "If you study hard, you'll become successful."
  3. Written:
    • 그녀는 자신의 꿈을 이루게 되었다.
    • (Geunyeoneun jasin-ui kkum-eul iruge doeeotda.)
    • "She was able to achieve her dream."
  4. Spoken:
    • 이렇게 몇 년이 지나니, 그냥 행복해졌어.
    • (Ireoke myeot nyeoni jinani, geunyang haengbokhaejyeosseo.)
    • "After several years went by, I just became happy."

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The usage of "~게 되다" reflects the Korean perspective on change and personal development. It often conveys a sense of positivity or progress and is thus frequently used in contexts that celebrate accomplishments or improvements in life.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

This grammatical form can be adjusted based on the level of politeness required:

  • Use more formal verb endings in professional or respectful contexts.
  • Use casual forms with friends or close family.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 행복하게 되다 (haengbokhage dweda): "to become happy."
  • 성공하게 되다 (seonggonghage dweda): "to become successful."

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  1. Using the wrong base: Ensure you are starting with the correct adjective stem.

    • Mistake: 슬프다 (seulpeuda - to be sad) → 슬프게 되다 (슬프게 하지 말고 행복하게 되다 - Do not become sad, become happy!)
  2. Confusing with other similar forms: Ensure you are not confusing "게 되다" with "게 하다".

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Associate "되다" (to become) with change; visualize a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • "~게 되다" signifies a change or transition into a new state.
  • Structure: [Adjective Stem] + 게 + 되다.
  • Context matters; usage varies with formality.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does "~게 되다" mean in English?
  2. Form a sentence using “행복하다” (to be happy) with "~게 되다."
  3. Compare "게 되다" and "게 하다." What is the primary difference? Feel free to review these points and practice creating your own sentences with "~게 되다"!
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