Processing keyword: ~이/히다 [i/hida] (To become)

Korean Grammar Point: ~이/히다 [i/hida] (To become)

Korean Grammar Point: ~이/히다 (To Become)

1. Introduction

In Korean, the suffix ~이/히다 is commonly used to indicate a transformation or change, often translated as "to become." This grammar point is essential in expressing states of being and changes in conditions.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The suffix ~이/히다 is attached to some verbs to form a new verb that expresses the meaning of "to become" or "to be changed into." This transformation can pertain to states, behaviors, or conditions. Structure:

• Base Verb + ~이/히다

Breakdown of the Suffix

• 이하다 (이하다 - to become): Used following verbs that end in a consonant.
• 히다 (하다 - to do/become): Used following verbs that end in a vowel.

Formation Diagram

Base Verb + ~이/히다
Verbs ending with a consonant   ->   ~이하다
Verbs ending with a vowel       ->   ~히다

3. Comparative Analysis

The usage of ~이/히다 is often confused with other similar expressions such as:

• ~되다 (to become): This is also used to indicate a change but is more commonly used in a passive sense.

Differences:

• 꿈이 이루어지다 (The dream will be achieved) uses ~되다 because it implies something is happening to the subject.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • 학생이 되다. (To become a student.)
   • 그 일은 쉽지 않다. 쉽게 이뤄지지 않다. (That job is not easy; it does not become easy easily.)
2. Informal Context:
   • 나도 선생님이 되고 싶어. (I want to become a teacher.)
   • 요즘 날씨가 좋지가 않아. (Lately, the weather has not become nice.)
3. Written Context:
   • 이 도시는 점점 현대화되고 있다. (This city is increasingly becoming modernized.)
   • 우정이 깊어지다! (Friendship is becoming deep!)
4. Spoken Context:
   • 엄마가 되다니, 아직 실감이 안 나! (Becoming a mom, I still can't believe it!)
   • 이거 왜 이렇게 복잡해지지? (Why is this becoming so complicated?)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Understanding this grammatical point can offer deeper insight into social norms in Korea. The use of ~이/히다 often reflects a change in status, which is relevant in personal development, like becoming an adult or a professional.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 사람이 되다 (to become a person) - Used to express someone's moral or ethical development.
• 부자가 되다 (to become rich) - A common expression used to discuss wealth and success.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting Suffix: Learners may forget to add ~이/히다 when conjugating verbs.
• Wrong Suffix Application: Misapplying ~이 vs. ~히, especially with verbs ending in consonants/vowels.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "이" stands for "to become" for a consonant ending and "히" has "h" like in "He" (which commonly follows vowels).
• Practice by identifying verbs in sentences and applying the suffix appropriately.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The suffix ~이/히다 signifies a transformation or change, meaning "to become."
• Differentiate between ~이/히다 and ~되다 based on active vs. passive contexts.
• Use cultural context to understand the implications of changes in state or identity.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What suffix do you use after a verb that ends in a consonant?
2. How does ~되다 differ from ~이/히다?
3. Form a sentence using ~이/히다 with the verb "study."

By understanding the usage and application of ~이/히다, you can enhance your Korean language skills and express changes in states or identities more accurately. Happy learning!