Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
Noun も兼ねて (~mo kane te)

Noun も兼ねて (~mo kane te)

Short explanation:

Used to express 'as well as', 'also', 'at the same time'.

Formation:

Noun + も兼ねて

Examples:

散歩も兼ねて、公園に行きました。
Sanpo mo kanete, kouen ni ikimashita.
I went to the park, also for a walk.
今日は日本語の勉強も兼ねて、日本の映画を見ます。
Kyou wa Nihongo no benkyou mo kanete, Nihon no eiga wo mimasu.
Today, I will watch a Japanese movie, also to study Japanese.
仕事も兼ねて、海外に行く予定です。
Shigoto mo kanete, kaigai ni iku yotei desu.
I plan to go abroad, also for work.
旅行も兼ねて、友人の結婚式に出席します。
Ryokou mo kanete, yuujin no kekkonshiki ni shusseki shimasu.
I will attend a friend's wedding, also as a trip.

Long explanation:

The も兼ねて grammar point indicates that two actions or purposes are being served simultaneously. The noun before も兼ねて tells what the additional action or purpose is.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: Noun も兼ねて (~mo kane te)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun も兼ねて (~mo kane te)

Grammar Point: Noun も兼ねて (~mo kane te)

1. Introduction

The expression "Noun も兼ねて" is a versatile Japanese grammar point used to indicate that something serves a dual purpose or function. It can be understood as “serving as both” or “in addition to.”

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: The phrase "も兼ねて" conveys that an object or action serves two roles at the same time.
  • Structure: The structure consists of a noun followed by "も" and then "兼ねて."
    • Noun + も + 兼ねて

Formation Diagram

Noun + も + 兼ねて

Example Breakdown

  • Example: 旅行も兼ねて、友達に会いに行きます。
    • Noun: 旅行 (travel)
    • Meaning: I will go to meet my friend, also traveling.

3. Comparative Analysis

  • Similar Grammar Points:
    • Noun + も (Noun also): This indicates addition but doesn't imply dual function.
      • Example: サッカーも好きです (I also like soccer).
    • Noun + と + (同時に) (at the same time): This can indicate simultaneous actions but lacks the nuance of function.

Differences:

  • "も兼ねて" emphasizes the dual purpose aspect, while simply using "も" may only add to a list.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:

    • 会議の場所を決めることも兼ねて、昼食を取ります。
      • (We will have lunch, also deciding on the location of the meeting.)
  2. Informal:

    • お祭りも兼ねて、友達と遊びに行こう!
      • (Let’s go out to hang with friends, in addition to enjoying the festival!)
  3. Written:

    • 新製品の発表会は、マーケティング戦略の見直しも兼ねています。
      • (The launch event for the new product also serves to reassess the marketing strategy.)
  4. Spoken:

    • この本も兼ねて、映画を観る予定です。
      • (I plan to watch a movie, also reading this book.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, multitasking and efficiency are valued, making "も兼ねて" particularly common when discussing plans that have multiple benefits. The level of politeness in the sentence can vary depending on the context.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 用事も兼ねて (youji mo kanete): This idiom can refer to doing chores or tasks alongside other activities.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Common Mistake: Confusing "も兼ねて" with other similar expressions that only imply addition without multi-functionality.

Learning Strategies

  • Tip: Think of "兼ねて" as combining two functions; using visual diagrams to illustrate duality can be very helpful.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • "Noun も兼ねて" means something serves dual purposes.
  • It’s important to distinguish from similar expressions to avoid confusion.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does "Noun も兼ねて" indicate?
  2. Can you give an example of where it might be used?
  3. How is it different from using just "も"? Feel free to practice using "Noun も兼ねて" in your sentences to grasp the concept fully!
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