Processing keyword: Noun に 来ます (ni kimasu)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun に 来ます (ni kimasu)

Grammar Point: Noun に 来ます (ni kimasu)

1. Introduction

The grammar point "Noun に 来ます (ni kimasu)" is used to indicate the direction of movement towards a destination, specifically when the verb "来ます" (kimasu), meaning "to come," is used. This structure is common in everyday conversation and is useful for indicating where someone is going or where something is coming from.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Noun: Represents the destination where the action of coming is directed.
• に (ni): A particle indicating direction or target of the action.
• 来ます (kimasu): The polite present form of the verb "来る" (kuru), meaning "to come."

Structure

The general structure is:

[Destination] + に + 来ます

Formation Diagram

[Noun] に 来ます
   ↓    ↓
Destination 来ます
   ↑
  (Come)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Noun に 行きます (ni ikimasu): This means "to go" rather than "to come," which indicates that the speaker is moving away from their current location toward a destination.
• Difference: Use "来ます" when you are physically moving towards the location of the speaker or where they consider themselves to be. Use "行きます" when the movement is away from the speaker's perspective.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 日本に来ます。
     Nihon ni kimasu.
     (I will come to Japan.)
2. Informal:
   • 明日、友達の家に来るよ。
     Ashita, tomodachi no ie ni kuru yo.
     (I will come to my friend's house tomorrow.)
3. Written:
   • 来週、会社に来ます。
     Raishuu, kaisha ni kimasu.
     (I will come to the office next week.)
4. Spoken:
   • 彼は駅に来るって。
     Kare wa eki ni kuru tte.
     (He said he will come to the station.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, being polite and respectful in requests and invitations is very important. Using "来ます" correctly shows an understanding of the context and consideration for the listener.

Levels of Politeness

• When speaking to superiors or in formal situations, always use “来ます” in its polite form.
• In casual social settings, you may drop the polite form and use "来る" (kuru).

Idiomatic Expressions

• お越しください (oko shikudasai): This is a more polite way to say “please come,” often used in formal invitations.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing "来ます" with "行きます."
  • Tip: Remember: "来ます" indicates movement toward the speaker, while "行きます" indicates movement away from the speaker.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "来ます" as "come here" and "行きます" as "going away." This can help differentiate the two in terms of direction.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "Noun に 来ます" is used to indicate coming to a specific destination.
• Use "来ます" for coming toward the speaker's location and "行きます" for going away from it.
• Be aware of the level of politeness in different contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does "Noun に 来ます" mean?
2. What is the difference between "来ます" and "行きます"?
3. Provide an example sentence using "来ます".

This structured explanation should help learners understand and utilize "Noun に 来ます" in Japanese effectively.