Processing keyword: A につけ B につけ （A ni tsuke B ni tsuke）

Japanese Grammar Point: A につけ B につけ （A ni tsuke B ni tsuke）

A につけ B につけ （A につけ B につけ）

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point 「A につけ B につけ」 (A ni tsuke B ni tsuke). This structure is commonly used to express that regardless of whether it's A or B, the result is the same. It's a way to present two contrasting examples that lead to the same conclusion.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The expression 「A につけ B につけ」 means:

• "Whether it's A or B; in either case; whenever A or B happens; both in A and in B situations." It emphasizes that no matter which of the two situations (A or B) occurs, the same conclusion or feeling applies.

Structure

Formation Diagram:

[Verb (Dictionary Form)] + につけ + [Verb (Dictionary Form)] + につけ
[い-Adjective (Dictionary Form)] + につけ + [い-Adjective (Dictionary Form)] + につけ
[Noun] + に + つけ + [Noun] + に + つけ

Formation Components

• A and B: These are typically dictionary forms of verbs, adjectives, or nouns.
• につけ: This is a fixed expression that connects A and B.

Examples of Formation

• Verb Example: 見るにつけ聞くにつけ (Whenever I see or hear)
• Adjective Example: いいにつけ悪いにつけ (Whether good or bad)
• Noun Example: 嬉しいにつけ悲しいにつけ (Whether happy or sad)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

• 「A にしろ B にしろ」: Also means "whether A or B," but can be used in both positive and negative contexts.
• Difference: 「につけ」 often implies a more emotional or reflective response, whereas 「にしろ」 is more neutral.

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal (Written):
   • 日本では、何事につけ礼儀正しさが求められる。
   • Nihon de wa, nanigoto ni tsuke reigi tadashisa ga motomerareru.
   • "In Japan, politeness is expected in all matters."
2. Informal (Spoken):
   • 彼は嬉しいにつけ悲しいにつけ、食べることで感情を表す。
   • Kare wa ureshii ni tsuke kanashii ni tsuke, taberu koto de kanjō o arawasu.
   • "Whether he's happy or sad, he expresses his feelings by eating."
3. Descriptive:
   • 見るにつけ聞くにつけ、彼の才能には感心する。
   • Miru ni tsuke kiku ni tsuke, kare no sainō ni wa kanshin suru.
   • "Every time I see or hear about it, I'm impressed by his talent."
4. Advice:
   • 良いにつけ悪いにつけ、自分の行動には責任を持ちなさい。
   • Yoi ni tsuke warui ni tsuke, jibun no kōdō ni wa sekinin o mochi nasai.
   • "Whether it's good or bad, take responsibility for your actions."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• In Japanese culture, expressing emotions indirectly is common. Using structures like 「A につけ B につけ」 allows speakers to convey feelings or observations in a nuanced way.
• It reflects the Japanese value of considering multiple perspectives and acknowledging various situations.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 思うにつけ考えるにつけ
  • "The more I think about it..."
• 何事につけ
  • "In all things..."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Using the wrong verb form: Remember to use the dictionary form of verbs and adjectives.
  • Incorrect: 見たにつけ聞いたにつけ
  • Correct: 見るにつけ聞くにつけ
• Mixing formal and informal speech: Ensure consistency in the speech level throughout your sentence.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "につけ" as "につけて考える" (whenever considering), which can help you remember that it relates to various situations leading to the same conclusion.
• Practice Pairing Contrasts: Practice by pairing opposite words (e.g., happy/sad, good/bad) to get accustomed to the structure.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 「A につけ B につけ」 is used to express that regardless of A or B, the same result occurs.
• It often pairs contrasting situations to emphasize that the outcome remains consistent.
• Use the dictionary form of verbs and adjectives in this structure.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: 彼は春_______秋_______、一年中旅行している。 Answer: につけ、につけ
2. True or False: 「A につけ B につけ」 can only be used with verbs. Answer: False (It can be used with adjectives and nouns as well.)
3. Translate to English: 良いにつけ悪いにつけ、この経験は君を成長させるだろう。 Answer: "Whether it's good or bad, this experience will help you grow."

Feel free to review these points and practice creating your own sentences using 「A につけ B につけ」 to solidify your understanding!